陈独秀晚年在贫病和政治失意中不屈于国民党专制的迫害，仍放言心曲，倡言抗战，倾心民主政治，保持其独立的思想和人格。其晚年关于民主政治思考的文字被称为“中国　现代政治思想史上稀有重要文献”。　 In his later years, Chen Duxiu persevered in the persecution of the Kuomintang autocratic rule in poverty and political disappointment. He even declared his heart song and advocated the war of resistance against Japan and his passion for democratic politics and maintained his independent thinking and personality. The text of his later years about democratic political thinking is called “Rare and Important Documents in the History of Modern Chinese Political Thought.”