地方乡土音乐是民族音乐中的一个重要组成部分,随着我国对民族文化保护工作的重视程度逐渐提高,我国的各种民族文化实现了传承发展。地方乡土音乐的保护与拯救工作是当前民族音乐发展过程中的一个重要内容,在对地方乡土音乐进行保护的时候应该要注重对其生存空间的重建,将地方乡土音乐与当代文化语境进行融合,从而实现民族文化的传承与发展。本文以保康《黑暗传》与皮影戏为例,对地方乡土音乐的保护策略进行分析与探讨。 Local local music is an important part of the national music. As our country pays more attention to the protection of national culture, various ethnic cultures in our country have inherited and developed. The protection and rescue work of local local music is an important part of the current development of national music. At the time of protecting local local music, attention should be paid to the reconstruction of its living space and to the fusion of local local music and contemporary cultural context , So as to realize the inheritance and development of national culture. In this paper, Bao Kang “Dark Biography” and shadow play as an example, the local folk music protection strategy analysis and discussion.