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极性敏感现象是人类语言的普遍现象,极性理论重点探讨的是否定极项的分布和允准,研究者对“极性”的认识存在差异从而产生了两种不同的研究思路:向下衍推方案(简称DE方案)和非真实性条件方案(简称非真方案)。以往讨论汉语极项的研究,都舍弃了DE方案而选择非真方案。本文认为DE方案能够更好地解释汉语极性现象,而非真方案的既有研究存在两个问题,一是将自由选项所在的模态句混同为非表真句,二是将否定极项所在的DE语境表面化为否定(非表真)。
Polarity-sensitive phenomenon is a common phenomenon in human language. Polar theory focuses on the negation of polar distribution and allowance. Researchers have different understandings of “polarity ”, resulting in two different research ideas: Under the derivative of the program (referred to as DE program) and non-authenticity of the program (referred to as non-true program). In the past to discuss the study of Chinese extreme, have abandoned the DE program and choose non-true program. This paper argues that the DE scheme can better explain the Chinese polarity phenomenon. However, the existing research on the non-true scheme has two problems. One is to mix the modal sentences in which free options are non-positivist sentences and the other is to negate the polar items The context in which the DE is written is negative (non-epic).