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公民的言论自由作为一种权利应当受到法律的保护和他人之尊重,但言论自由必须依赖于发言权之基础且发言之内容应受到一定条件的限制。现代通信工具使言论自由具有了不同于以往时期的特征,在便利了人们的信息发布与交流的同时,也为打着言论自由的旗号向社会公众发布违法信息的不良分子提供了可利用的途径。现代通信工具不仅在公民言论自由方面发挥了积极的作用,同时也使其处于与公民其他权利和公权力一种紧张的关系之中。在现代社会,限制假借言论自由而利用现代通信工具传递违法信息的行为,与保护公民的言论自由、发扬社会主义民主并非矛盾。凡违反法律规定损害国家利益、侵犯他人权利、扰乱社会秩序之言论,均应受到相应之限制,对于造成不良后果的言论发布者还应当追究其相应的法律责任。
Citizens ’freedom of speech as a right should be protected by law and others’ respect, but freedom of speech must be based on the right to speak and the content of the speech should be subject to certain conditions. Modern communication tools make the freedom of speech has the characteristics different from those of the past. While facilitating the information release and exchange of people, it also provides an available way for the public to release the bad elements of the illegal information under the banner of freedom of speech. . Modern communication tools have not only played an active role in the freedom of speech of citizens, but have also placed them in a tense relationship with other civil rights and public power. In modern society, restricting the freedom of speech and using modern means of communication to transmit illegal information is not in contradiction with protecting citizens’ freedom of speech and promoting socialist democracy. Anyone who violates laws and regulations to damage the interests of the country, infringes upon the rights of others, or disrupts social order should be subject to appropriate restrictions, and the publisher of the speech that causes adverse consequences should also be investigated for its corresponding legal responsibilities.