我国的养老保险制度,在从试点到全面推广实施的近二十年中,一直将保障对象定位在全部退休人员的范围,职工无论何种原因退休,都由社会养老保险提供生活保障。这种定位方法,虽然在养老保险制度的早期启动中,起到了一定的推动作用,但保障对象过于宽泛,不符合社会养老保险制度的基本要求,在实践中的弊端也是显而易见的。因此,重新定位社会养老保障对象十分必要。 In the past 20 years from the pilot project to the comprehensive promotion and implementation, the pension insurance system in our country has always targeted the protection targets in the scope of all the retirees. For any reason the employees retire, the social pension insurance provides life support. Although this method of positioning has played a certain role in the early start-up of the pension insurance system, the target of protection is too broad and does not meet the basic requirements of the social pension insurance system. The drawbacks in practice are also obvious. Therefore, it is very necessary to reposition the object of social security for the elderly.