老牛坡遗址位于西安东郊,是陕西关中东部地区考古发掘规模较大的一处遗址,共发现了四个不同时期的考古文化遗存,其中被发掘者命名为“老牛坡类型远古文化”的一类文化遗存尤为引人注意。这批资料介于陕西龙山文化和商代文化之间,在时代上应属于夏代。关中东部地区的夏代文化遗存,最早是1958年发掘元君庙墓地时首次 Lao Niupo site is located in the eastern outskirts of Xi’an, Shaanxi is the eastern part of the archaeological excavation site of a larger scale, found a total of four different periods of archaeological and cultural relics, of which the excavator named “Lao Po type of ancient culture ”A kind of cultural relics is particularly noticeable. This batch of information is between Shanxi Longshan culture and Shang Dynasty culture, in the era should belong to the Xia Dynasty. The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty in the eastern part of Guanzhong were first discovered in 1958 when the ruins of the Yuanjunmiao cemetery were made