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抗微生物药物是近年来应用最为广泛的药物之一,是治疗感染性疾病必不可少的药物。随着临床上抗微生物药物的不合理使用甚至滥用,细菌耐药、难治性医院内细菌感染、药物引起的严重不良反应、患者和社会负担的无谓加重等严重后果已经显现。因此合理使用抗菌药物,已经成为医学界、卫生行政管理部门和人民群众普遍关心的问题。
Antimicrobial drugs are one of the most widely used drugs in recent years and are indispensable drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases. With the clinical use of antimicrobial drugs or even abuse of unreasonable, bacterial resistance, refractory hospital infections, serious adverse drug reactions, patients and the social burden of unnecessary aggravate serious consequences have emerged. Therefore, the rational use of antimicrobial agents has become a common concern in medical circles, health administrative departments and people.