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目的:为准确使用穿山甲提供鉴别依据。方法:收集并鉴定商品穿山甲药材,并结合研究文献和实物标本,通过性状进行观察和比较。结果:鉴定了6种穿山甲商品药材,结果显示穿山甲药材的来源异常复杂,马来穿山甲是当前穿山甲商品药材的主流。结论:马来穿山甲等品种已成为商品穿山甲的主流品种及事实上的穿山甲代用品,建议加快对穿山甲相关品种的深入研究。
Purpose: To provide evidence for accurate use of pangolin. Methods: Collected and identified pangolin medicines, combined with the research literature and physical specimens, through the traits were observed and compared. Results: Six kinds of medicinal herbs for pangolin were identified. The results showed that the origin of pangolin was extremely complicated. The pangolin was the mainstream of pangolin. Conclusion: Malay pangolins and other varieties have become the mainstream varieties of pangolin products and de facto pangolin substitutions, it is proposed to speed up the pangolins related species in-depth study.