Advancements in rectal cancer treatment have resulted in improvement only in locoregional control and have failed to address distant relapse,which is the predom
Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide.Among which,about 1%-3% of gastric cancer patients were characterized by inherited
Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1) blockade has shown promising effects in cancer immunotherapy.Removing the so-called brakes
Objective:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) and oxaliplatin on the function and activation pathways of mouse