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目的:调查了解中年军人疗养期间的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对在某疗养院疗养的中年军人104例的心理健康水平进行测评,并与中国军人常模和中国成人常模比较。结果:本次共筛查出阳性23例,阳性率分别为14.37%。SCL-90各因子阳性率为躯体化6.73%、强迫症状20.19%、人际关系敏感18.27%、抑郁17.31%、焦虑16.35%、敌对10.58%、恐怖13.46%、偏执14.42%和精神病性12.50%。中年军人疗养期间SCL-90各因子分值显著或非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);除躯体化因子分值外,SCL-90各因子分值显著或非常显著低于中国成人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:中年军人疗养期间心理健康水平良好。
Objective: To investigate and understand the psychological health of middle-aged military during convalescence. Methods: The SCL-90 was used to measure the mental health of 104 middle-aged soldiers in a nursing home and compared with the Chinese norm and the Chinese adult norm. Results: A total of 23 cases were screened positive, the positive rates were 14.37%. The positive rate of each factor of SCL-90 was somatization 6.73%, obsessive-compulsive symptom 20.19%, interpersonal sensitivity 18.27%, depression 17.31%, anxiety 16.35%, hostility 10.58%, horror 13.46%, paranoid 14.42% and psychosis 12.50%. The score of SCL-90 in middle-aged military patients was significantly or very significantly lower than that of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). Except for somatization score, all scores of SCL-90 were significantly or very significantly Significantly lower than that of Chinese adults (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: The mental health of middle-aged military during convalescence is good.