洪仁玕是在太平天国运动时期最具资本主义思想的思想家,他的代表著作《资政新篇》就是系统介绍在中国如何发展资本主义的经济思想。本文在论述其经济思想的同时,阐述了他对西方列强侵略性的认识及《资政新篇》体现的经济思想尽管因种种原因而未能实现,但总的来说是符合中国经济发展趋势的,是进步的。 Hong Rengan was the thinker who had the most capitalist ideology during the Taipings’ movement. His representative book The New Chapter of Capitalism is a systematic introduction of the economic thinking on how to develop capitalism in China. While discussing its economic thinking, this article expounds his understanding of the aggressiveness of the Western powers and the economic thinking embodied in the “new chapter in the administration of capitalism”, which despite various reasons could not be achieved. However, in general, it is consistent with the trend of China’s economic development It is progress.