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马克思的《资本论》不仅批判地继承了古典主义经济学,从历史的角度全面揭示了资本主义的经济和社会体制,而且指出了这一体制发展、变化的可能性。本文以马克思的《资本论》为理论基础分析了二战后现代资本主义的最新发展,揭示了现代资本主义与历史资本主义的延续性、它的基本特征和发展过程,并进一步探讨了资本主义在发生历史性转变的同时,在国别或地域上所呈现出的多样性。
Marx’s “theory of capital” not only critically inherited the economics of classicalism, but comprehensively revealed the economic and social system of capitalism from a historical perspective, and pointed out the possibility of the development and change of this system. Based on Marx’s theory of capital, this paper analyzes the latest development of modern capitalism after World War II, reveals the continuity of modern capitalism and historical capitalism, its basic characteristics and development process, and further explores the relationship between capitalism and capitalism At the same time as historic changes have taken place, the diversity shown at the national or geographical level.