自19世纪末20世纪初开始,近百年世界范围的数学教育,相继经历了“近代化运动”、“新数运动”及“回到基础”较有影响的活动,本世纪80年代,又兴起“问题解决运动”。自然,影响问题解决的因素之一——“解题模式”,成为人们议论的热门话题。因此,在1988年第6届国际数学教育大会上, Since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mathematics education in the world in the past hundred years has undergone the activities of “modernization movement”, “new number movement”, and “back to basics” in succession. In the 1980s, it began to rise again. Problem solving campaign." Naturally, one of the factors that affect the resolution of the problem, “the problem-solving mode,” has become a hot topic of discussion. Therefore, at the 6th International Mathematics Education Conference in 1988,