普列汉诺夫在《社会主义与政治斗争》中,首先运用马克思主义对俄国民粹派关于政治斗争问题的错误认识和主张进行了批判。具体来说,他批判了俄国无政府主义者对国家的盲目拒斥,否定了特卡乔夫派密谋夺取政权的主张,指出了民意党对政治的过分依赖。但是,批判本身并不是普列汉诺夫的目的,批判是为了更好地推进革命运动。从俄国的实际出发并以马克思主义为理论指导,普列汉诺夫指出了如何在俄国开展政治斗争的原则和内容。 Plekhanov, in “Socialist and Political Fighting,” first used Marxism to criticize the Russian Narodnik’s misunderstanding and assertion of political struggle. Specifically, he criticized the Russian government anarchist’s blind rejection of the country, denied Tackhoof’s conspiracy to seize power, and pointed out that the opinion party’s over-dependence on politics. However, criticism itself is not the purpose of Plekhanov. Criticism is to better promote the revolutionary movement. From the reality of Russia and under the guidance of Marxism, Plekhanov pointed out the principles and contents of how to carry out the political struggle in Russia.