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本文对南京市城区1989～1990的婴儿死亡情况进行了调查。结果表明,南京市城区婴儿及新生儿2年平均死亡率分别为14.75‰、9.75‰、死亡在男、女性别上无显著性差异。死亡有着明显季节变化。出生体重低于2500克新生儿死亡高于正常出生体重儿。婴儿主要死因为肺炎、新生儿窒息、早产、先天畸形。降低婴儿死亡率的重点应放在新生儿期,以预防为主,加强孕产期、围产期、新生儿期保健,最大程度降低婴儿死亡率。
This article investigated the infant death in Nanjing City from 1989 to 1990. The results showed that the average 2-year infant and neonatal death rates in urban areas of Nanjing were 14.75 ‰ and 9.75 ‰, respectively. There was no significant difference in mortality between male and female. There is a clear seasonal change in death. Newborns with birth weights below 2500 g die above normal birth weight. The main causes of death in infants are pneumonia, neonatal asphyxia, prematurity, congenital malformations. Reduce the infant mortality rate should focus on the neonatal period, the main prevention, strengthen maternal, perinatal, neonatal care, to minimize infant mortality.