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目的:对临床药物引起的急性肾损伤病因进行分析并探讨防治方法。方法:选取我院收治的由药物引起急性肾损伤的患者60例,对其用药种类、用药特点、临床表现、病理特点等临床资料进行回顾分析。结果:停用肾损害药物后,给予抗氧化、激素、营养支持、透析等治疗后,患者的临床症状得到缓解,肾功能恢复正常。结论:药物引起的急性肾损伤,通过治疗可以得到治愈,但在临床治疗中仍要加强监测和合理用药,治疗时需要以停药为基础,采取支持治疗和化疗治疗。
Objective: To analyze the causes of acute renal injury caused by clinical drugs and to explore the prevention and treatment methods. Methods: Sixty patients with acute renal injury caused by drugs were selected in our hospital, and their clinical data such as the type of medication, the characteristics of the drug, the clinical manifestations and the pathological features were retrospectively analyzed. Results: After stopping the drugs of renal damage, the clinical symptoms of patients were relieved and the renal function returned to normal after being given anti-oxidant, hormone, nutritional support and dialysis. CONCLUSIONS: Acute renal injury caused by drugs can be cured by treatment. However, it is still necessary to strengthen the monitoring and rational use of drugs in clinical treatment. The treatment should be based on discontinuation of treatment and supportive chemotherapy and chemotherapy.