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我国是一个具有悠久历史的多民族国家,孕育了多姿多彩、充满民族和地域特色的民间美术形式。民间美术是人民根据生活的需要创作的具有实用性的一种艺术形式,也是一个地区传统文化、信仰、习俗的形象反映,其浓郁的的乡土特色和感情因素使之成为人们精神生活、物质生活中不可缺少的内容。在这些民间美术形式中,皮影以其独特的表演形式给人深刻的印象。“中国皮影出陕西”这句话充分表现出陕西皮影在众多流派的地位。本文通过对陕西皮影艺术特征、陕西皮影民俗文化特征、陕西皮影的艺术价值三部分的探讨,说明了陕西皮影的文化特点。
Our country is a multi-ethnic country with a long history. It has given birth to a variety of folk art forms that are colorful and full of national and regional characteristics. Folk art is an art form created by the people according to the needs of life. It is also a reflection of the traditional culture, beliefs and customs in a region. Its rich local characteristics and emotional factors make it a spiritual and material life Indispensable content. Among these folk art forms, the shadow is impressive in its unique performance style. “Shadow of China in Shaanxi ” This sentence fully demonstrated the status of Shaanxi Shadow in many schools. This paper discusses the cultural characteristics of Shadows in Shaanxi Province through the discussion of the characteristics of shadow art in Shaanxi Province, the folk culture of Shadows in Shaanxi Province and the artistic value of shadows in Shaanxi Province.