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解放前夕的福建,党和福建人民面临着非常严峻的形势,迎接解放面临着诸多亟待解决的问题,也面临着解放后执掌政权的考验。在军事上,国民党政权在失败前夕,有计划地笼络和扶植土匪,指使其开展“敌后游击战”。这些土匪,与国民党潜伏下来或派遣进来的特务分子、国民党军队溃败的散兵游勇、妄图逃避打击的恶霸地主及反动会道门头子等,相互勾结,形成了一股股“政治土匪”。解放初期,这些土匪到处烧杀抢掠,造谣惑众,破坏交通,袭扰人民政府机关和人民群众,对于社会秩序和生产的恢复、人民政权的巩固造成了极大的威胁。
On the eve of the liberation, Fujian, the party and the people of Fujian are facing a very serious situation. To meet the emancipation, they are faced with many problems to be solved urgently. They are also facing the test of assuming power after the liberation. In the military, on the eve of the defeat, the Kuomintang regime systematically fostered and nurtured bandits and instructed them to carry out “enemy guerrilla warfare.” These bandits formed a single unit of “political bandits” in collusion with the spies lurked or dispatched by the Kuomintang, the stampede and militarists defeated by the Kuomintang troops, and vandal landlords and reactionary road warriors attempting to evade the attacks. In the early days of the liberation, these bandits everywhere were burning, killing, looting, spreading rumors and infringing people, damaging traffic and harassing government organs and the masses of the people, posing a great threat to the restoration of social order and production and the consolidation of people’s power.