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近八年来,我们采用丹参注射液和酚妥拉明静脉滴注治疗了40例中毒性肠麻痹的患儿,疗效满意。本文小结如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 新生儿15例,婴幼儿25例。 1.2 原发病 肺炎24例、肠炎10例,病脑4例。营养不良2例。 1.3 主要症状和体征 腹胀40例,呕吐35例,腹泻20例,血便6例,肠鸣音减弱或消失36例,呼吸困难32例,发热30例,发绀15例,四肢发凉10例。 1.4 辅助检查 白细胞增高28例,血钾降低6例,二氧化碳结合率降低25例,X线检查显示肠扩张充气35例。
Nearly eight years, we use Salvia injection and intravenous infusion of phentolamine 40 cases of toxic intestinal paralysis in children with satisfactory results. This article is summarized as follows: 1 clinical data 1.1 general information 15 newborns, 25 infants. 1.2 primary pneumonia in 24 cases, 10 cases of enteritis, brain disease in 4 cases. Malnutrition in 2 cases. 1.3 The main symptoms and signs of abdominal distension in 40 cases, 35 cases of vomiting, 20 cases of diarrhea, bloody stool in 6 cases, 36 cases of bowel sounds weakened or disappeared, 32 cases of dyspnea, fever in 30 cases, cyanosis in 15 cases, limbs and cold in 10 cases. 1.4 auxiliary examination of leukocytosis in 28 cases, 6 cases of decreased serum potassium, carbon dioxide reduction in 25 cases, X-ray examination showed intestinal dilatation and inflation in 35 cases.