“对于一个个性的人、对于一个终生视这种个性高 于任何社会角色的人来说,对于一个在这种偏 好中走得过远的人来说,——其中包括远离祖国,因为做一个民主制度中最后的失败者,也胜似做专制制度中的殉道者或者大文豪,——突然出现在这个讲坛上,让他感那很窘迫,犹如一场考验。”1987年12年,在接受该年度的诺贝尔文学奖时,布罗茨基站在瑞典皇家学院的领奖台上如此开始了他的受奖演说。在这篇近万言的演讲中,诗人很少提到自己的创作成就,也很少阐述自己的艺术发现,他以全部的悲悯和疼痛来谈论着他的祖国、他所身处的时代,以及他的那些饱经历史折磨的诗人朋友:曼德里施塔姆、茨维塔耶娃、弗罗斯 “For a person of personality, for a person who for the rest of his life regards this character as being above any social role, for a person who goes too far in this preference, including away from the motherland, The last loser in the democratic system is also worthy of being a martyr or great writer in the autocracy, and suddenly appeared in this forum, making him feel embarrassed and as if in a test. ”In 1987, 12 years, During this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature, Brodsky started his award-winning speech at the Royal Swedish Academy podium. In this nearly ten-thousand-word speech, the poet seldom mentioned his own creative achievements, seldom elaborated his own artistic discoveries, talked about his motherland with all his compassion and pain, the age in which he lived, and His poet friends who have suffered so much from history: Mandeliestam, Zvitayeva, Frost