货币是商品生产和商品交换发展过程的产物,是从商品中分离出来的充当一般等价物的特殊商品,它是“社会财富的结晶”,“能够直接地、无条件地同一切商品相交换”。因此,自人类分化为阶级以来,各个阶级都把货币作为壮大自己的经济基础和进行阶级斗争的工具,都力图利用货币这一工具为自己的阶级利益和政治路线服务。我国西汉初期,新兴的地主阶级同被推翻的奴隶主阶级之间复辟与反复辟的斗争异常激烈,表现在货币领域内,也是十分尖锐。在这场斗争中,新兴的地主阶级,坚持了法家路线,对奴隶主分裂复辟势力的货币权力进行了限制和打击,从而赢得了反复辟斗争的胜利。今天,我们结合学习毛主席 Money is the product of the process of the development of commodity production and exchange of commodities. It is a special commodity that is separated from the commodity and serves as an ordinary equivalent. It is “the crystallization of social wealth” and “can be exchanged directly and unconditionally with all commodities.” Therefore, since humanity divided itself into classes, all the classes tried to use the currency as a tool to strengthen their own economic base and carry out class struggle, and tried to serve their class interests and political lines. In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, the struggle between the emerging landlord class and the overthrown slave class was extremely fierce. The performance in the currency field was also very sharp. In this struggle, the emerging landlord class has insisted on the line of legalists and has restricted and cracked down the monetary power of the slave-owners in splitting the forces of restoration, thus winning the victorious battle to resume. Today, we combine Chairman Mao