宪法、组织法和行政许可法以及地方性法规、规章从一定意义上构成了确立重大行政许可备案审查制度的法理依据。在法律依据的基础上,针对备案审查制度中的不足之处,从建设法治政府的高度,围绕重大行政许可备案审查的范围、主体、程序以及责任追究机制等着手改进。 The Constitution, the Organic Law and the Administrative Licensing Law, as well as the local laws, regulations and rules, in a certain sense, form the legal basis for establishing a system for censoring major administrative licenses. On the basis of legal basis, aiming at the shortcomings in the filing review system, from the perspective of building a government under the rule of law, the paper reviews the scope, subjects, procedures and accountability mechanisms of the filing of major administrative licenses.