论文部分内容阅读
中国要实现低碳发展,须付出相应的成本代价和需要大量的投资。文章分析了2020年中国低碳发展的成本与资金需求,研究结果表明,中国的减排成本将逐年上升,到2020年,中国的减排成本将达到国民生产总值的2.47%,资金总需求将达到6.8万亿~18.12万亿元,其中2011~2015年年均需投资0.91万亿元,2016~2020年年均需投资1.36万亿~3.6万亿元。如此巨大的资金需求,不仅需要发挥公共融资的积极作用,更要构建多渠道、多层次、多主体的融资体系。
To achieve low-carbon development in China, it will have to pay a corresponding cost and need a lot of investment. The article analyzes the cost and capital needs of low-carbon development in China in 2020. The results show that China’s emission reduction costs will increase year by year. By 2020, China’s emission reduction costs will reach 2.47% of the gross national product. Total capital demand Will reach 6.8 trillion yuan to 18.12 trillion yuan, of which 2011 to 2015 an average annual investment of 0.91 trillion yuan, 2016 ~ 2020 an average annual investment of 1.36 trillion to 3.6 trillion yuan. Such a huge demand for funds not only needs to play an active role in public financing, but also needs to build a multi-channel, multi-level and multi-entity financing system.