所谓筹资决策,是指医院根据投资需要,决定合适的资金来源及金额,并确定各种筹资方式的最优组合,以最小的代价实现筹资效益最大化。 一、筹资方式 1.国家预算拨款。长期以来,医院的筹资主渠道一直是国家的预算拨款,但由于国家财力有限,卫生投入明显不足,加之资源配置不合理,使得医院依靠国家预算拨款已不能完全满足资金需要。 The so-called fund-raising decision-making refers to the hospital according to investment needs, determine the appropriate source of funds and amount, and determine the optimal combination of various financing methods, with the minimum cost to maximize the efficiency of financing. First, financing methods 1. National budget allocation. For a long time, the main channel for hospital financing has always been the state’s budget allocation. However, due to the country’s limited financial resources, insufficient health investment, and the unreasonable allocation of resources, hospitals can no longer fully meet the funding needs based on state budget allocations.