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近代中国的重商主义思潮是在有识之士探索民族自强之路过程中逐渐形成的,大致可分为三个阶段:地主阶级经世派、洋务派在“自强求富”的活动中萌生重商意识;从洋务派分化出来的资产阶级早期维新派明确提出“商战”主张,其“以商立国”、“商战固本”的思想大大丰富了重商主义的内容;资产阶级维新派主张“定为工国”及清末新政时期的经济改革举措,标志着重商主义思潮的形成并有力地推动了中国经济的近代化。
The mercantilist trend of thought in modern China was gradually formed during the journey of the people of insight in exploring the road of national self-improvement. It could be divided into three stages: the landlord class and the Westernization School initiated the activity of “seeking self-reliance and wealth” Mercenary consciousness; the early rebels of the bourgeoisie, which were differentiated from the Westernization powers, explicitly put forward the “war on business” proposition. They enriched the contents of mercantilism with the ideas of “establishing a state through trade and strengthening one’s own power,” and advocated by the bourgeois reformers The “reform as a working nation” and the economic reform measures during the period of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty marked the formation of the mercantilist trend of thought and effectively promoted the modernization of China’s economy.