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国有独资公司是我国《公司法》确认的特殊形态的有限责任公司。根据《公司法》的规定,国有独资公司是指国家授权投资的机构或者国家授权的部门单独投资设立的有限责任公司。国有独资公司最基本的特点就在于国有独资公司投资主体的单—性,这就决定了它无法像其他有限责任公司或者股份有限公司那样,以出资多元化的产权关系形成合理的制衡,进而依据法律规定形成相对独立的法人治理结构。因此设计较为科学的治理结构,保证国有独资公司的相对独立性,成为完善市场经济主体的重要课题。
State-owned sole proprietorship is a special limited liability company recognized by the “Company Law” of our country. According to the provisions of the Company Law, a wholly state-owned company means a limited liability company established solely by the state authorized investment agency or a department authorized by the state. The most basic feature of a wholly state-owned company lies in the single nature of the sole proprietorship of a wholly state-owned company, which determines that it can not form a reasonable balance of ownership with the diversification of ownership as other limited liability companies or joint stock limited companies, The law provides a relatively independent corporate governance structure. Therefore, to design a more scientific governance structure and ensure the relative independence of the wholly state-owned companies has become an important issue for perfecting the market economy.