气质是指婴幼儿出生后最早表现出来的一种相对稳定的人格特征,影响着儿童探索外界环境和学习知识的成效。气质的形成以神经系统发育为基础,早产儿是新生儿中一群特殊的高危儿,由于过早脱离母体,神经系统发育可能受到影 Temperament refers to the relatively stable personality traits demonstrated by infants and young children after their birth, and affects the children’s ability to explore the external environment and to learn knowledge. The formation of temperament based on the development of the nervous system, premature children is a group of special high-risk neonates, due to prematurely separated from the mother, nervous system development may be affected