本文根据我国各地市的实践及作者经验，探讨了急诊医疗体系单元的考核与评价标准。从组织建制、基础设施、规章制度、工作质量、教学科研管理等方面，对院前急救进行了量化考核，而对以三级综合医院为依托的急救中心的评价标准也进行了详细介绍，旨在加强ＥＭＳＳ建设，促进我国建立统一的ＥＭＳＳ考核与评价标准。 This article explores the evaluation and evaluation criteria of emergency medical system unit according to the practice and author’s experience in various cities in our country. From the organizational structure, infrastructure, rules and regulations, quality of work, teaching and research management, etc., conducted a pre-hospital emergency assessment, and to the three-level general hospital based emergency center evaluation criteria were also introduced in detail In strengthening EMSS construction, promote China to establish a unified EMSS assessment and evaluation standards.