俄國外科的發展,是與恩·依·彼羅果夫有很大關係,由於他的建樹而豐富了世界醫學。且使俄國外科還在十九世紀初業已在其他各國醫學中居於第一流,此後俄國外科醫生曾寫下了不少頁的輝煌歷史。但是我們俄國外科直在十月革命以後,才達到了眞正的最盛期。革命給人民以普及的與免費的醫療,革命打開了一般人民入醫科大學之門,由這些人們中訓練出了與正訓練着大批的優秀醫學人才,其中也包括着不少外科醫家。在革命以前全國的醫學院只有九個,在革命以後,已增加八倍。同時也發展了許多的各科醫學研究院,這向前推動了蘇聯醫學而尤其是在外科方面。對於這種事業,蘇聯政府曾付出很大財力,這使蘇聯醫學迅速進展而獲致了豐碩結果, The development of the Russian surgery is related to En Yi Petrov and has enriched the world medicine because of his achievements. The Russian surgeons have also written many pages of glorious history in the early nineteenth century and they have been among the best in medicine in other countries. However, our Russian surgical department did not reach its peak until the October Revolution. The revolution opened the way for ordinary people to enter the medical university through popular and free medical treatment and revolution. From these people, a large number of outstanding medical professionals were being trained, including many surgeons. Before the revolution, only nine medical schools across the country had increased eightfold since the revolution. At the same time, a great many medical institutes were developed, which pushed the Soviet medicine forward, especially in surgery. For this cause, the Soviet government has paid a lot of money, which made the rapid progress of Soviet medicine has yielded fruitful results,