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运用文献资料法、数理统计法、测试法,对重庆市医学院校大学生体质健康状况进行调查分析,旨为了解高等医学院校学生体质健康的现状提出对策建议。结果发现,重庆市医学院校大学生体质健康合格率为98.11%,优秀率为17.65%;身体形态方面,男生身高明显低于全国平均水平(p<0.05),其余比较无显著性差异;身体素质方面,重庆市医学院校大学生仅在男生立定跳远项上明显高于全国平均水平,其余项目均低于全国平均水平。医学院校学生体质健康水平有待进一步提高,应加强学生体育锻炼意识的培养,适度调整体育教学内容和方法。
By means of literature review, mathematical statistics and test, this paper investigates and analyzes the physical health status of undergraduates in medical colleges and universities in Chongqing, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the status quo of physical health of students in medical colleges and universities. The results showed that the fitness rate of undergraduates in medical colleges and universities in Chongqing was 98.11% and the excellent rate was 17.65%. The body shape of boys was significantly lower than the national average (p <0.05), while the rest was no significant difference. Physical fitness As for the medical university students in Chongqing, they were significantly higher than the national average in standing long jump items and the rest were below the national average. Physical fitness of students in medical colleges needs to be further improved. Students should be encouraged to cultivate their awareness of physical exercise and moderately adjust the contents and methods of physical education.