《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《标准》)是指导21世纪初我国数学教育的最权威性的文件。这一文件在其基本理念中明确强调了学生是学习的主人,指出“自主探索和合作交流”是学生学习数学的重要方式,而且要求教材编写“应有利于调动教师的主动性和创造性,鼓励 Full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standard (experimental draft) “(hereinafter referred to as” standard “) is the most authoritative document that guides the early 21st century math education in our country. This document clearly emphasizes that students are the masters of learning in their basic concepts. It states that ”independent exploration and cooperation and exchange“ is an important way for students to learn mathematics and requires that the preparation of textbooks ”be conducive to mobilizing teachers’ initiative and creativity and encouraging