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中药砂烫过程中,温度的高低,火力的大小,对炮制品质量的优劣影响很大。但至今一些中药炮制的专书,对砂烫制药的温度,都只是笼统地提到:将砂炒至轻松灵活状态时,投入药物拌炒至所需程度。但在目测时易造成主观感觉方面的误差,操作时不易掌握好温度。我们针对这个问题,利用白纸在砂烫中颜色的变化可指示火候大小的特点,控制温度。通过反复实践,收到较好效果。现将此法介绍如下:
In the sanding process of traditional Chinese medicine, the level of temperature and the size of firepower have a great influence on the quality of processed products. However, some special books on Chinese medicine processing so far have only mentioned the temperature of sand-calming pharmaceuticals in a general way: When frying the sand to an easy and flexible state, the medicines are mixed and fried to the required degree. However, subjective sensation errors are easily caused during visual inspection, and it is not easy to grasp the temperature during operation. For this problem, we use the change of color of white paper in sand ironing to indicate the characteristics of the size of the fire and control the temperature. Through repeated practice, good results have been received. This method is described as follows: