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67.为什么说改革价格体系是整个经济体制改革成败的关键? 答:我国现行的价格体系很不合理,改革价格棉体系势在必行,它不仅影响着整个经济体制的改革,而且是改革成败的关键。其原因是: ①价格是最有效的调节手段。我国的经济是有计划的商品经济,价值规律起着重要的调节作用,这个调节作用是通过价格变动而实现的。在商品生产和交换过程中,商品价格的高低,将引导着企业的生产和经营,决定着企业生产的产品结构、投资结构,影响着企业的劳动工资、利润等,从而间接影响着全社会不同类型劳动力的流向和资金流向,即调节着社会劳动的分配。因此,合理的价格是保证国民经济活而不乱的重要条件。
67. Why is the reform price system the key to the success or failure of the entire economic reform? A: The current price system in our country is unreasonable. The reform of the cotton price system is imperative. It not only affects the entire economic reform but also the success or failure of the reform key. The reason is: ① price is the most effective means of regulation. Our economy is a planned commodity economy, the law of value plays an important regulatory role, this adjustment is achieved through price changes. In the process of commodity production and exchange, the price level of commodities will guide the production and operation of enterprises and determine the product structure and investment structure produced by the enterprises and affect the wages and profits of the enterprises, which indirectly affect the social differences The type of labor flow and capital flows, that is, adjust the distribution of social labor. Therefore, a reasonable price is an important condition for ensuring that the national economy will live without chaos.