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目的了解大学生胃炎患病状况及相关知识知晓率,为大学生胃炎防治提供依据。方法整群随机抽取华东师范大学32个班级所有学生952名进行问卷调查,对有上腹痛、恶心、呕吐等症状的学生建议其做胃镜及胃粘膜活组织检查,再根据胃镜及胃粘膜活组织检查做出诊断。结果大学生胃炎患病率为16.1%,其中急性胃炎的患病率为7.1%,慢性胃炎患病率为8.9%,男、女生急慢性胃炎患病率差异均无统计学意义。大部分大学生的胃炎防治知识比较缺乏。结论大学生胃炎特别是慢性胃炎患病率较高,主要与胃炎相关知识贫乏有关。学校应加强医学健康教育,提高大学生的防病意识,促进改善饮食习惯。
Objective To understand the status of college students gastritis and awareness of related knowledge, to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of gastritis in college students. Methods A total of 952 students from 32 classes in East China Normal University were randomly selected for cluster analysis. Students with upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting were advised to do gastroscopy and gastric mucosal biopsies. According to endoscopy and gastric mucosal biopsy Check to make a diagnosis. Results The prevalence of gastritis in college students was 16.1%, of which the prevalence of acute gastritis was 7.1% and the prevalence of chronic gastritis was 8.9%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of acute and chronic gastritis between male and female students. Most college students gastritis prevention and control of the lack of knowledge. Conclusions The prevalence of gastritis, especially chronic gastritis, is high in college students, which is mainly related to the poor knowledge of gastritis. Schools should strengthen medical health education, improve students awareness of disease prevention and promote improved eating habits.