在拉丁美洲解放的关键时刻 ,圣马丁同玻利瓦尔在瓜亚基尔举行了秘密会谈 ,此后不久 ,圣马丁辞去了秘鲁护国主职务 ,悄然引退。其原因是 :瓜亚基尔会谈中有关瓜亚基尔归属、军队指挥权、独立后的政体等问题上两人存在着严重分歧 ;秘鲁国内政局不稳 ,对君主政体不满 ,圣马丁的威信下降 ;圣马丁身体状况比较差 ,早有退隐之意 ;圣马丁个人品质高尚 ,不愿在无谓的争执中给革命造成损失 At a crucial moment of the liberation of Latin America, Saint Martin held secret talks with Bolivar in Guayaquil. Shortly afterwards, Saint Martin resigned as Peruvian national guard and quietly resigned. The reason for this is that there are serious differences between the two in Guayaquil’s talks regarding the ownership of Guayaquil, the command of the army, and the regime after independence. In Peru, political instability, dissatisfaction with the monarchy, the prestige of Saint Martin Decline; San Martín poor health conditions, has long been the meaning of retirement; St. Martin personal high quality, reluctant to dispute the unnecessary revolution to the loss