防范是精神卫生中心设计的准则之一,但对于接近正常或正在康复的患者群,应设置开放式活动区精神专科医院是集咨询、医疗、康复、预防、科研、教学为一体的专科医院,它为社会人群提供心理咨询服务;为精神患者减少痛苦,并为其提供安全、舒适的治疗康复环境;为患者家属缓解心理压力及家庭负担;减少对社会劳动力缺失造成的不利影响。 Prevention is one of the guidelines for the design of mental health centers. However, for those patients close to normal or undergoing rehabilitation, an open activity area should be set up. The mental hospital is a specialized hospital integrating counseling, medical care, rehabilitation, prevention, research and teaching. It provides psychosocial counseling services to the general public; reduces suffering for mental patients and provides them with a safe and comfortable healing environment; relieves psychological pressure and family burden on the families of their patients; and reduces the adverse impact on the social labor shortage.