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目的了解部队基层卫生机构突发公共卫生事件应急能力现况。方法采用问卷调查、现场调查、专题访谈相结合的方法收集资料。结果基层部队卫生机构能认识到突发公共卫生事件应急处置工作的重要性,但由于实战机会少、专业技术队伍人员少、缺乏工作规范和正确的技术指导,在应急管理机构设置上存在一定问题,预案可操作性不强,应急队伍组成不能满足任务需要,技术人员对专业技术培训需求高。建议应加紧研究制定旅(团)级应急工作技术规范、应急队伍组成参考标准和防疫应急药物储备参考标准,对基层公共卫生突发事件监测工作予以技术支持,并加大对基层卫生人员卫生防病技术能力的培养。
Objective To understand the status quo of emergency response capacity of public health emergencies in grass-roots health agencies. Methods Data were collected by means of questionnaires, field surveys and special interviews. Results The grassroots unit health agencies can recognize the importance of emergency public health emergencies. However, there are some problems in setting up the emergency management institutions due to less actual combat opportunities, fewer specialized technical personnel, lack of work practices and proper technical guidance , The plan operability is not strong, the composition of contingent can not meet the needs of the task, the technical staff of the high demand for professional and technical training. It is suggested that we should step up study and formulation of technical specifications for contingent-level emergency work, reference standards for emergency response teams and reference standards for epidemic prevention and emergency drug stocks, provide technical support to grass-roots public health emergency monitoring work, Disease technical ability training.