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公社卫生院是我国卫生事业组织县次中的基层卫生机构,是在国家扶持下实行自负盈亏的集体所有制单位。公社卫生院承担着本公社的医疗、卫生防疫、妇幼卫生、施行计划生育手术等各项卫生工作任务。只有把公社卫生院建设好,才能保证占总人口80%的农民享受到起码的医疗保健,才能建设具有中国特色的社会主义卫生事业,开创卫生工作新局而。而公社卫生院能否做到收支平衡,并有积余,乃是公社卫生院能否得以巩固和发展的关键所在。本人从调查我省黔西、绥阳、湄潭三县公社卫生院所得资料,对公社卫生院的盈亏问题作一探讨。
The communes health center is the primary health institution in the counties of our country’s health organization. It is a collectively-owned entity that supports self-financing under the support of the state. The commune hospitals are responsible for various health tasks such as medical treatment in the communes, health and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health, and implementation of family planning operations. Only by building a public hospital health center can we ensure that farmers who account for 80% of the total population can enjoy the minimum health care, and can build a socialist health enterprise with Chinese characteristics and create a new situation for health work. Whether or not the public health center can achieve a balance between expenditures and surpluses is the key to the consolidation and development of public hospitals. I have investigated the income and loss of public hospitals from the investigation of the data collected by the hospitals in the three county commune districts of Yunnan, Fuyang and Liantang.