【摘 要】
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目的 探讨经侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术治疗高血压基底节区脑出血的疗效. 方法 对43例高血压基底节区脑出血患者采用经侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术,充分清除血肿和精确止血,术中注意脑
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目的 探讨经侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术治疗高血压基底节区脑出血的疗效. 方法 对43例高血压基底节区脑出血患者采用经侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术,充分清除血肿和精确止血,术中注意脑组织和脑血管保护,并根据术前神志及术中脑压情况决定是否去骨瓣减压,破入脑室者术中先行侧脑室穿刺外引流. 结果 31例血肿清除率达到90%,小于80%者4例,介于两者之间8例.术后43例随访6～18个月,依据ADL分级:Ⅰ级8例,Ⅱ级18例,Ⅲ级11例,Ⅳ级5例.死亡1例,死于肺部感染,术后再出血1例. 结论 经侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术是治疗高血压基底节区脑出血有效的微创方法,具有精细彻底清除血肿、对脑组织损伤轻微和有利神经功能恢复等优点.
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