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成语解释的基本要求应当是确切、明快、简练。下面我们找一些成语为例,把几本辞书的有关解释摘引下来,作些分析、比较,谈谈为了使释义确切、明决.简练所应该注意的一些问题。笔者引用几本辞书某些成语条目的释文,是为了对成语的释义作些一般原则上的探讨,不是对某辞书的全面评价(况且,由于辞书的对象不同,编写上也会存在一定的差异性).这几部辞书是:《现代汉语词典》(商务印书馆,1978年12月第1版)、《汉语成语词
The basic requirements for the interpretation of idioms should be exact, lively and concise. Here we find some idioms, for example, the relevant interpretation of several dictionaries cited down for some analysis, comparison, to talk about in order to clarify the meaning, clear, concise should pay attention to some of the issues. The author quotes some of the dictionaries of some dictionaries to explain the meaning of idioms in general and in principle, not a comprehensive evaluation of dictionaries (in addition, due to different objects of dictionaries there may be some differences in the preparation Sex.) These dictionaries are: “Modern Chinese Dictionary” (Commercial Press, December 1978 1st edition), "Chinese idioms