菲利普·罗斯是当今美国文坛著名的犹太裔作家,创作了许多颇具影响力的作品。《反生活》是罗斯系列自传性小说之一,写作技巧独特,叙述内容跳跃性强,一反传统小说的风格,具有超现实主义特征。因此,本文试图通过超现实主义下意识书写,虚幻与现实相统一的理论来解读《反生活》的创作技巧,从而探析主人公对自身犹太文化身份问题的反思。 Phillip Rose is a famous Jewish writer in the American literary world and has created many influential works. “Anti-life” is one of the series of autobiographical novels of the Ross series. It has unique writing skills, strong leaps and bounds in the narrative style and surrealistic style. Therefore, this article attempts to interpret the creative skills of “anti-life” through the combination of surrealistic unconscious writing, illusion and reality, so as to probe into the protagonist’s reflection on his Jewish cultural identity.