划船·搭便车一艘大船,很多人一起出力划。本来是齐心协力的事情,其中一个人却起了其他心思。他想:反正大家都在出全力划船,我一个人少出一点力没什么。于是他少出了几分力。一个人这样想,其他的划船人也都这样想,结果所有的划船者都未尽全力,本该是很快的速度一下子慢了下来。划船的不是划船,反而变成了“搭便车”。这就是搭便车效应。 Boating · Pick up a ship, a lot of people work together to draw. It was a concerted effort by one of them, but one of them had other thoughts. He thought: Anyway, we are all out boating, I am a little less force out of nothing. So he made a little bit less force. One thought that all other boaters thought so, and all the boaters did not do their best and should have slowed down quickly. Rowing is not rowing, but becomes “free-riding.” This is the free-rider effect.