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目的:分析甘露醇治疗脑出血导致肾脏损害的效果。方法:选择60例脑出血患者进行研究,将其随机分成两组,每组30例,观察组患者采用半量甘露醇对颅内压进行控制,对照组患者采用全量甘露醇来降低颅内压,之后将两组患者的治疗效果、肾脏损害情况及脑水肿控制有效率进行比较。结果:观察组并发症发生率与对照组相比,具有明显差异,大剂量使用甘露醇容易造成肾脏损伤及电解质紊乱,两组比较,观察组的治疗效果更优。结论:在对脑出血患者进行治疗的过程中,甘露醇的用量不应过大,持续时间不宜过长,小剂量使用有利于降低患者的颅内压。
Objective: To analyze the effect of mannitol on cerebral hemorrhage leading to kidney damage. Methods: Sixty patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were selected and randomly divided into two groups (n = 30 in each group). The patients in the observation group were given half mannitol to control the intracranial pressure and the control group were given total mannitol to reduce the intracranial pressure. After the treatment of two groups of patients, kidney damage and brain edema control efficiency were compared. Results: The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly different from that in the control group. The high dose of mannitol easily lead to kidney damage and electrolyte imbalance. The treatment effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group. Conclusion: In the treatment of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, the dosage of mannitol should not be too large, the duration should not be too long, low-dose use is conducive to reduce the patient’s intracranial pressure.