促使我国企业采取节能减排行动的动因是多元的,除了国家实施的各项法律规范和强制性国家标准形成的规范性压力外,还包括一系列经济因素。这些经济因素包括:政府为促使企业节能减排所采取的涉及财税、金融、政府采购以及产业规划等各项经济激励政策;企业所面临的包括碳排放技术标准、碳足迹标示以及碳关税等三项低碳贸易壁垒;企业可利用国际碳交易市场获益并需顺应国内碳交易市场发展要求;企业承受的低碳供应链压力和外界对企业声誉的关注。 Motivations that motivate Chinese enterprises to adopt energy conservation and emission reduction measures are diverse. Apart from the normative pressures formed by various legal norms and mandatory national standards implemented by the state, a series of economic factors are also included. These economic factors include: the government to promote energy-saving emission reduction measures taken by the government involved in taxation, finance, government procurement and industrial planning and other economic incentives; enterprises are facing technical standards including carbon emissions, carbon footprint labeling and carbon tariffs and other three Low-carbon trade barriers; companies can benefit from the international carbon market and the need to comply with the requirements of the development of the domestic carbon market; low-carbon supply chain companies to withstand the pressure and external concerns about corporate reputation.