不言而喻,任何一个动作或过程都一定发生在某个时间的点或某个时间的段之内,并且一定处于某种状态。动作与时间是密不可分的,动作与状态也是密不可分的。用动词的某种形式表示某个动作或过程发生在何时,以及当时所处何种状态,这就是所谓动词的“时与体”。传统的语法著作把这称为“时态”。章振邦教授主编的《新编英语语法》认为动词有两时(现在时和过去时),两体(进行体和完成体)。杜秉正教授和董眉君副教授主编的《大学英 It goes without saying that any action or process must occur at some point in time or within a certain period of time, and must be in a certain state. Action and time are inseparable, action and state are also inseparable. Using some form of verb to indicate when an action or process occurred, and what state it was at that time, this is the “time and body” of the so-called verb. Traditional grammar works call this the “temporal”. The New English Grammar, edited by Professor Zhang Zhenbang, believes that there are two verbs (now and past) and two bodies (body and body). Prof. Du Bingzheng and Associate Professor Dong Meijun edited the “University of Britain”