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航道整治建筑物的结构型式和材料选择是航道整治工程的主要内容之一,是决定工程成本和效益的重要因素。本文结合某工程的航道整治建筑物结构选型及材料采用问题,对国内一些水利部门以及科研单位所进行的河道整治(包括护岸)建筑物的新结构、新材料进行了调查,有些还进行了现场考察。调查表明,近年来我国在上述方面取得了较大进展,本文专题介绍各类坝体和护岸的结构型式和材料应用情况,便于同行参考,以共同总结推广。
The structure type and material selection of waterway regulation building are one of the main contents of waterway regulation project and are the important factors that determine the project cost and benefit. In this paper, a project of channel regulation of building structure selection and material adoption problems, some of the domestic water conservancy departments and research institutes carried out river courses (including revetment) of the new structure of the building, new materials were investigated, and some were also carried out On-site inspection. The survey shows that in recent years, China has made great progress in the above aspects. This paper introduces the types of structures and material applications of various types of dams and revetments, and facilitates the reference of peers for the purpose of summarying and popularizing.