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词的搭配指词与词之间的横向组合关系,一些词经常与另外一些词搭配,结伴使用,人们感觉到能正常理解,符合共同使用的习惯,这种搭配是正常搭配。 人们使用语言,不仅要求准确,还要求生动鲜明、表意深刻,这样,正常搭配往往不能满足特殊的表达要求,于是在特定的语言环境中,打破正常规律灵活搭配的现象也就相继出现了,我们称这种搭配为超常搭配,这种在一定语境中被允许的灵活搭配和正常的搭配构成了对立统一的辩证关系,只有两方面都注意到了,才能使我们的语言更加丰富多采,更富有表现力。
The collocation of words refers to the horizontal combination of words and words. Some words are often collocated with other words and used together. People feel that they can normally understand and conform to the common used habit. This collocation is normal collocation. People use the language, not only requires accurate, but also requires a vivid, profound meaning, so that the normal collocation often can not meet the special expression requirements, so in a particular language environment, break the normal law of flexible collocation also appeared one after another, we Call this collocation an extraordinary match. This flexible collocation allowed in a certain context and the normal collocation constitute a dialectical relationship of opposites. Only in two aspects can we make our language more rich and varied, and more Expressive.