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1964年Blumberg首先发现澳大利亚抗原,以后证明这种抗原与乙型肝炎有密切关系,称为肝炎相关抗原(HAA)。此抗原已认为是乙型肝炎的特异性抗原。肝炎相关抗原的发现是肝炎研究工作中的一个突破。在当前,用于肝炎的鉴别诊断以及给血者的检查,对减少因输血而引起的肝炎有着重要意义。为此,我们采用对流免疫电泳的方法(Bulletin—wHO v42:957,1970)对部分肝炎患者及输血者进行了肝炎相关抗原
Blumberg first discovered the Australian antigen in 1964, and later proved that this antigen is closely related to hepatitis B, known as hepatitis-related antigen (HAA). This antigen has been considered as a specific antigen of hepatitis B. The discovery of hepatitis-related antigens is a breakthrough in the research of hepatitis. At present, the differential diagnosis for hepatitis and the examination of blood donors are of great significance for reducing the hepatitis caused by blood transfusion. To this end, we used the method of convective immunity electrophoresis (Bulletin-wHO v42: 957, 1970) for hepatitis patients and transfusion recipients of hepatitis-related antigen