自古以来,犹太民族就是一个擅长幽默的民族。幽默对犹太民族的发展历史起到了很重要的作用。在浓厚的犹太文化背景,即“上帝的选民”与现实的苦难这样一种悖论文化状态中,造就了一种自嘲的艺术——犹太幽默。在犹太文学中,大量的塑造了“施勒密尔”这个典型的文学形象,即那种老实、傻气、常被捉弄又惯于自我解嘲的形象。这与我国著名文学家鲁迅先生笔下的“阿Q”式人物十分相似,细细体会,却又有所不同,本文试比较分析犹太文学中“施勒密尔”形象与中国“阿Q”式人物形象。 Since ancient times, the Jewish nation is a nation that is good at humor. Humor has played an important role in the history of the Jewish nation. In a paradoxical cultural state with a strong Jewish cultural background, that is, the “God’s elect” and the reality of misery, a self-deprecating art, Jewish humor, has been created. In Jewish literature, the typical literary image of “Schlemmerl” has been shaped in large numbers, that is, the image of being honest, silly, often teased and used to being self-deprecating. This is very similar to the “Ah Q” -type characters written by Mr. Lu Xun, a famous writer in our country. After careful analysis, this article tries to compare and analyze the images of “Scholem” and “China” in Jewish literature. “Ah Q ” type character image.