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近年来人民币汇率不断调整,1980年1美元=1.5元人民币,1981——1984年实行贸易外汇内部结算价,1美元=2.8元人民币,1985年10月30日1美元=3.2人民币,1986年7月1日1美元=3.7元人民币。1989年12月,人民币汇率再次下调21.2%,1美元=4.72元人民币。一般说来,货币的贬值是为了奖励出口,限制进口,以促进本国经济的发展。但是能达到目的,从根本上取决于企业素质的提高。人民币的连续贬值,对企业既是挑战又是机会,为采取正确对策增强国际竞争能力,我们必须分析人民币贬值对企业的复杂影响。
In recent years, the exchange rate of the renminbi has been continuously adjusted. In 1980, 1 US dollar = 1.5 yuan, and the internal foreign exchange settlement price of trade was implemented from 1981 to 1984. One US dollar = 2.8 yuan, and on October 30, 1985, one US dollar = 3.2 yuan, 1986. On the 1st of the month, 1 US dollar = 3.7 yuan. In December 1989, the exchange rate of the renminbi was lowered by 21.2% again. One dollar = 4.72 yuan. In general, the devaluation of the currency is to reward exports and limit imports so as to promote the development of the domestic economy. However, achieving the goal will fundamentally depend on the improvement of the quality of the company. The continuous devaluation of the renminbi is both a challenge and an opportunity for enterprises. In order to take corrective measures to enhance international competitiveness, we must analyze the complex impact of depreciation of the renminbi on companies.